Learning
Early warning signs of dementia
Normal aging includes occasional name forgetfulness. Dementia is something different. Knowing the difference saves families months of denial.
Updated 2026-02-20
Ten signs worth checking
- Memory loss that disrupts daily life — missing appointments, repeating questions.
- Trouble with familiar tasks — paying bills, following a recipe.
- Confusion about time or place.
- Difficulty understanding visual images and spatial relationships.
- New problems with words — calling things by the wrong name.
- Misplacing things and being unable to retrace steps.
- Poor judgment — gives away money, dresses inappropriately for weather.
- Withdrawal from work or hobbies.
- Changes in mood or personality.
- Trouble with reasoning — can't figure out the tip on a restaurant bill.
What to do
- Document — note specific incidents with dates.
- Schedule a visit with the primary doctor.
- Bring a family member who's noticed the changes.
- Ask for a referral to neurology, geriatrics, or a memory clinic.
Frequently asked questions
- Could it be something else?
- Yes — depression, thyroid disease, B12 deficiency, sleep apnea, urinary tract infection, medication side effects can all mimic dementia. Rule them out first.
Every dementia journey is different.
Memory Lane Care helps you understand what applies to your loved one, what to expect next, and which resources fit your family's situation.
Related across the journey
Memory Lane connects every part of dementia care. Here's how this topic threads into the rest.
Behavior Guidance
Paying for Care
Hard Conversations
Resources
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