Paying for Care

Selling the home to pay for care

Selling is often necessary but rarely urgent. Before listing, look at reverse mortgages, sale-leasebacks, and Medicaid asset protection.

Updated 2026-02-27

Portrait of Ashlee Skabla Velez, APRN, ACNPC-AG
By Ashlee Skabla Velez, APRN, ACNPC-AG · Clinically reviewed

Reasons it makes sense

  • Loved one has moved permanently to memory care; spouse has also moved out.
  • House is the only large asset and care needs years of funding.
  • Maintenance + property taxes are draining cash flow.
  • Stairs and layout make returning home unsafe.

Reasons to wait

  • Spouse still lives in the home — selling collapses their stability.
  • Long-term care insurance is still active and may pay for care.
  • Medicaid spend-down strategy benefits from KEEPING the house (it's exempt for the well spouse).
  • Capital gains taxes will eat the proceeds — check with a CPA on step-up basis after death.

Alternatives to outright sale

  • Reverse mortgage (HECM) — for the spouse still in the home age 62+.
  • Home equity line of credit (HELOC) — short-term liquidity.
  • Sale-leaseback companies — sell and rent it back at market rate.
  • Family rental — one adult child buys out siblings and rents to parent.
  • Title-in-trust transfers — only if done before the 5-year Medicaid look-back.

Frequently asked questions

Does Medicaid take the house?
While the spouse is alive and living there, no. After both die, Medicaid Estate Recovery may claim against the estate. An elder-law attorney can structure ownership to protect heirs.
How fast does memory care eat home equity?
Roughly $96,000–$120,000/year for memory care. A $400,000 home equity buffer typically funds 3–4 years.

Every dementia journey is different.

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